HyeRi Jung/ Professor Monje/ CMN 622/ February 23, 2008/ Short Online Review #3
c. A critical analysis of a new media form: digital media’s impact on television.
For five decades or so, the television industry’s main mission has been to come up with hit programs, get them on screens, and hope people will stop and watch the programs. Now, that is just the starting point. As an era of ordering TV shows at the push of a button gets underway, new challenges are clouding the landscape in the year ahead: What business models are going to work and who is going to get paid what? These questions loom behind attention-grabbing announcements in recent weeks from some of the biggest TV networks, cable operators, satellite companies, gadget-makers and Internet players, including Apple, Disney, NBC Universal and Comcast, offering what is expected to be the first of many new video-on-demand and downloading services. The digitalized TV includes such as cable TV, the Internet TV, and digital broadcasting. Over the past 25 years, broadcasters have been frightened by new delivery platforms: cable, satellite, and digital TV. Digital television (DTV) is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures and sound by means of digital signals, in contrast to analog signals used by traditional analog TV. DTV uses digital modulation data, which is digitally compressed and requires decoding by a specially designed television set, or a standard receiver with a set-top box, or a PC fitted with a television card. Introduced in the late 1990s, this technology appealed to the television broadcasting business and consumer electronics industries as offering new financial opportunities. The nation’s largest cable company, Comcast, has made free video-on-demand products until recently as the company’s strategy to convert more of its customers to its digital service. CBS was already allowing Comcast to offer programs like its “CBS Evening News” free on Comcast’s video-on-demand service. But Comcast, faced with the prospect of NBC’s deal to show selected programs on DirecTV for 99 cents a show, acceded to CBS’s insistence that it be paid directly. According to the article I found in The New York Times, “There was no way we were going to do this for free,” said Leslie Moonves, the chairman of CBS, in an interview when the deal was announced. In recent years, computer and consumer electronics companies have exclaimed the imminent nirvana that would be a networked union of TV-Internet-stereo-DVD-cable box-speakers-video projector-personal computer with only one remote control. While the recorders are also available from ReplayTV, Dish Network, and some cable providers, it is the TiVo that has become synonymous with our new technology. TiVo has been paid perhaps the ultimate consumer compliment: it has become a verb such as ”Did you TiVo the show I missed?” or ”I’ve TiVoed every episode of Friends.” While TiVo is the best-known brand of digital video recorder, there is plenty of competition. Because of the today’s highly developed digital media, we can watch TV programs whenever we want; we can watch missed episodes on the Internet for free, we can skip commercials with TiVo. Today, audiences can choose from hundreds of TV services. The problem is finding good content to fill all of the available channels.